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Table of Contents
Introduction
“If” is a poem that was first published in 1910, and has since become one of the most famous and beloved works of English literature. It is a piece of paternal advice from Kipling to his son, setting out a series of values and virtues that the poet believes are essential for a person to live a successful and fulfilling life.
Structure and Form
The poem consists of four stanzas, each of which contains eight lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH, with each line written in iambic pentameter. The poem is written in a formal, didactic style, with a strong emphasis on moral instruction and personal development.
Analysis of the Poem
The poem is structured around a series of conditional statements, each of which sets out a scenario in which the speaker’s son will need to rely on a particular virtue or value. The poem begins with the famous line “If you can keep your head when all about you / Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,” setting the tone for the rest of the piece.
Throughout the poem, Kipling emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, perseverance, and humility. He encourages his son to remain calm and focused in the face of adversity, and to have the strength of character to overcome obstacles and achieve his goals.
The poem also stresses the importance of honesty and integrity, urging the reader to be true to themselves and to others. It emphasizes the value of hard work, and encourages the reader to be willing to take risks and to learn from their mistakes.
Themes and Messages
The central theme of the poem is the importance of personal character and moral values. Kipling’s message is that success and fulfillment in life come not from external factors such as wealth or status, but from the development of one’s own inner strength and resilience.
The poem emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, perseverance, and humility, as well as the values of honesty, integrity, and hard work. It encourages the reader to be true to themselves and to others, and to have the courage to pursue their dreams and take risks.
Our Review
“If” is a timeless and inspiring poem that continues to resonate with readers of all ages and backgrounds. Its message of personal character and moral values is as relevant today as it was over a century ago when Kipling first wrote it. The poem is a testament to the enduring power of poetry to inspire, uplift, and guide us on our journey through life.